Indication, quality acc. to EN 10027


S 355 J 2 G3
Basic symbol:
S = construction steel
355 = minimum
yieldpoint in N/mm²
Impact value:
(average value)
J = minimum 27 J
K = minimum 40 J
L = minimum 60 J
Remaining characteristics:
G, followed by a number
H, for tube profiles
Testing temperature:
R = roomtemp. (± 20°C)
0 = 0°C (=273K)
2 = -20°C
4 = -40°C
Steel type and quality
Basic symbol Derived from Application
S structural construction steel
GS structural cast construction steel
P pressure pressure purposes
L line pipe piping
E engineering construction steel for machine construction
B - concrete steel
Y yield -
R rails steel for or in the shape of rails
H high yield cold formed flat products with a high yieldpoint.

After the indication S a number follows that indicates the minimum yieldpoint in N/mm² for the smallest thickness area. After that acc. to EN 10025 a code follows for the minimum average impact value.

The first position indicates the required impact value. The second position indicates the required temperature of the impact test.

Finally it is possible that the letter G follows in combination with a number. This indicates other characteristics of the steel.

G1 and G2 are exclusively being used for S235. G1 means: not killed steel (FU) and G2: not killed steel not allowed (FN). G3 and G4 have a double meaning. Both refer to the disoxidation method FF, which means: fully killed steel with nitrogen binding elements.

For flat and long products +N means that the material will be supplied in normalised condition.

For long products +N means that there is a possibility to specify the delivery condition N (normalised). The last mentioned has to be specified by the client. When one does not specify, the choice is up to the producer.

If one mention G4 in the indication, the delivery condition is always the choice of the producer. This is for flat and long products.